Ukugcinwa kwamalogi e-VPN: kuxhumanise nomcimbi, hhayi nenombolo
Ukugcinwa kulandela umcimbi, okuqukethwe kanye nenqubomgomo, hhayi isikhathi sokugcina esijwayelekile. Thola ikhophi ngayinye, misa ukuqoqwa okuningiliziwe futhi gcina irekhodi elifushane.
Akekho empeleni obuza ukuthi ilogi ye-VPN kufanele igcinwe isikhathi esingakanani; babuza ukuthi ilogi iyenzeni, futhi impendulo yalokho inquma usuku. Kungaphuma amafayela amabili emcimbini owodwa aneminyaka ehlukene yokuphila, futhi ukuwaphatha njengenqubomgomo eyodwa kukhiqiza kokubili ukugcinwa ngokweqile nokulahlekelwa ubufakazi. Ukuthunyelwa kokulungisa amaphutha okwathathwa ngesikhathi imbangela ingaziwa akusiyo into efanayo nolayini osendlini yokugcina yokuqapha. Qala ngenhloso, bese ukhetha usuku.
Phendula imibuzo emine ngaphambi kokukhetha usuku
Imibuzo emine inquma ukuthi ifayela lihlala noma cha: ingabe umcimbi usavulekile, yini equkethwe yifayela, ubani okufanele alifunde, futhi yini edingwa inqubomgomo esebenzayo. Phendula ngalolo hlelo futhi usuku lokugcina luzophuma ngokwalo. Isizathu singena etafuleni:
| Question | How it moves the answer |
|---|---|
| Incident state | An open investigation justifies a protected original; a closed one rarely does |
| Content | Connection identifiers, internal names and addresses raise the cost of a leak |
| Audience | Who retrieves it, and whether a redacted excerpt would serve them instead |
| Policy floor | The applicable service or organizational rule, which overrides a shorter reasoning |
Ngesikhathi umcimbi uvulekile, gcina ikhophi yokuqala evikelwe ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqhathanise izehlakalo noma uphendule umbuzo wokusekelwa, futhi uyinikeze umnikazi nenhloso ngokubhaliwe. Kunoma ubani ongaphandle kweqembu lokuphendula, isiqeshana esifushane esihleliwe ngokuvamile sanele, futhi kulula kakhulu ukusivikela kunokuthunyelwa okugcwele. Ikhophi yokuqala nesiqeshana kuyizinto ezihlukene ezinababukeli abahlukene, futhi ukuzihlanganisa kungukho okudala kokubili ukugcinwa ngokweqile nokulahlekelwa ubufakazi. Inqubomgomo ibeka umkhawulo ophansi, ngakho uma idinga isikhathi eside kunesizathu sakho, inqubomgomo iyawina.
Vala umcimbi ngerekhodi, hhayi ngokuthunyelwa
Bhala kuthikithi irekhodi lemigqa emine: uphawu, iklayenti kanye nenguqulo, umugqa wephutha oyedwa owukhombe, kanye nokulungiswa. Unganamatheli okunye, ngoba ukuthunyelwa kwakungokwakho futhi irekhodi lingelelomuntu olandelayo.
Irekhodi futhi maningi amathuba okuba lifundwe: ukuthunyelwa okugcwele kusiza kakhulu lowo okwathathwa nguye, futhi lowo muntu useyazi ukuthi kwenzekeni. Gcina irekhodi lapho kuzofunwa khona umcimbi olandelayo, okuvamise ukusho ithikithi hhayi ifolda eqanjwe ngosuku. Inombolo yecala ingathwala isithenjwa uma irekhodi kufanele lilandeleke ngaphandle kokudalula isihlonzi sokuxhumana. Uma umbuzo usavulekile, ikhophi yokuqala ihlala ngaphansi komthetho wekhophi evikelwe ongenhla; uma irekhodi selikhona, konke okunye kungahamba.
Thola ikhophi ngayinye ngaphambi kokususa eyodwa
Bheka kufolda yokuthunyelwa, bese kuba kujenali yewindi lomcimbi, bese kuba kuzinamathiselo zethikithi, bese kuba kukhathalogi yamakhophi okusekela, bese kuba endaweni yokugcina yokuqapha. Uma isihlonzi sokuxhumana esifanayo sivela endaweni yesihlanu, uhlu lwalungalungile. Ijenali iyisimangaliso esivamile, ngoba yaqhubeka iqoqa ngesikhathi ufunda ukuthunyelwa.
Sebenzisa indlela evunyelwe yokujikeleza nokususa esikhundleni sokuqaqa amafayela ngesandla. Ifayela elisavulekile ligcina isitoreji salo ngemva kokunyamalala kokufakwa kudirectory, ngakho ukususa kubonakala kuphelile futhi akukhululi lutho. Lelo yiphutha lesitoreji eligqoke ilebula lobumfihlo, futhi alifezi lutho kulezi zinhloso ezimbili.
Misa ukuqoqwa ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukususa
Misa ukuqoqwa okuningiliziwe kwesikhashana ngohlelo oluluphethe, hhayi ngokuhlela ifayela lalo eliphumayo. Isilungiselelo sokulungisa amaphutha esikhohliwe siqhubeka sibhala amarekhodi amasha ngemva kokususwa amadala, lokho okubuyisela emuva buthule umsebenzi owenze manje. Hlola izinga langempela lokuloga hhayi inani olikhumbulayo ukuthi walibeka. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi okusele kuvikelwe nokuthi yibo kuphela abantu abahlosiwe abangakuthola.
Umgomo wukunciphisa idatha: gcina lokho okudingwa yinhloso eshiwo, isikhathi esidingekayo, futhi hhayi okunye, njengoba imihlahlandlela yobumfihlo ye-RFC 6973 ikubeka. Ifayela eligcinwe ngaphandle kwenhloso liwumthwalo onesigxivizo sesikhathi. Isinqumo siphelile uma usukwazi ukusho ifayela, inhloso yalo, umnikazi walo kanye nosuku lokuphela kwalo.