I-TUN interface eyashiywa: thola umnikazi ngaphambi kokuyisusa

I-TUN interface yakho isesohlwini, itunnel ayidlulisi ithrafikhi, futhi isixazululo esisobala sibonakala njengokususa isixhumanisi. Yilapho ukuhlanza okuncane kuphenduka ukuphazamiseka. I-interface ingase ibe ngehlala njalo ngokwakhiwa, ibe ngumnikazi wesevisi ezoyidala kabusha, noma icashile endaweni yamagama lapho igama elifanayo lisho okunye. Ukuba khona kwayo akubona ubufakazi bokuthi yashiywa.

Ukususa i-interface enamagama kulula. Ukwazi ukuthi yini incike kuyo umsebenzi wangempela.

Insumansumane: i-interface yasala ngoba itunnel iphansi

Idivayisi ye-TUN ehlala njalo ikhona ngaphandle kwesesheni exhunyiwe. Yilokho okushiwo ifulegi elihlala njalo: idivayisi iyasala ukuze ukuxhumana okulandelayo kuyisebenzise futhi. Akukho thrafikhi egeleza, futhi akukho okungalungile.

I-interface ingase futhi ibe yesevisi ephakathi kokuqalwa kabusha, noma yeklayenti iphrofayili yayo ingenzi lutho. Hlola inqubo enomnikazi kanye nokumiswa ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi ishiywe. Uhlu lwezinqubo nokumiswa okuiqalayo kuwubufakazi obuqinile kunetunnel elahlekile.

Bhala indawo yamagama kanye negama. Enye indawo yamagama ingase ibe ne-interface enegama elifanayo, futhi zombili azihlobene. Sebenzisa ifulegi lendawo yamagama lapho udinga ukuhlola enye.

Insumansumane: ukususa isixhumanisi kuhlanza konke

Ukususa isixhumanisi kususa amakheli nemizila exhunywe kuso. Akususi imithetho yenqubomgomo, imithetho yomlilo, izilungiselelo zesixazululi noma amaskripthi okusiza ababebhekisela kuso. Lawa angase asale futhi akhombe idivayisi engasekho.

Uma isevisi isakhiwe, ingase idale kabusha i-interface ekuqaleni noma ekuxhumaneni okulandelayo. Ngaleso sikhathi usususe insiza esebenzayo futhi washiya inkinga yomjikelezo wokuphila wangempela endaweni yayo. Shintsha ukumiswa, hhayi isimo sokusebenza kuphela.

Ukuhlanza okuphela ngokuthi i-interface ibuye futhi imithetho iphindwe kabili kubi kunokungahlanzi nhlobo.

Thola umnikazi ngaphambi kokuyithinta

Qala nge-ip link show namathuluzi okuhlola e-TUN/TAP ukuthola i-interface, amakheli ayo nemizila yayo. Hlola iklayenti, isevisi noma umphathi wenethiwekhi ongase abe ngumnikazi wayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ihlala njalo yini nokuthi isebenzisa imuphi umodi. Bese unquma ukuthi ukhona yini osathembele kuyo.

Kwi-interface ehlala njalo eqinisekisiwe engasetshenziswanga, ip tuntap ibhalisa ukususwa okuncike kumodi. Hlanganisa igama ledivayisi langempela kanye nemodi, futhi ungagijimi ukuhlanza okubanzi kuyo yonke itunnel kuhost.

Ngesikhathi usebenza, gcina ukufinyelela kokubuyisela nemizila yamanye amaklayenti kungashiwanga. Bhala umyalo owusebenzisile ukuze ukuhlola okulandelayo kuphindwe ngqo.

Yisuse ngomnikazi, bese uhlola ukuthi kusale ini

Qala ngokumisa noma ukususa ukumiswa kokuxhumana okusekelwayo, ukuze isevisi ingadali kabusha lokho okususayo. Bese ususa idivayisi. Ngemva kwalokho, hlola amakheli, imizila nesimo sesixazululi esidala ngaphansi kwabanikazi baso.

Uma inkinga ibuya ekuxhumaneni kabusha, lungisa ukumiswa komjikelezo wokuphila esikhundleni sokuphinda ukususa ngesandla. Irekhodi lokuhlanza elisho oshiyiwe, ukuthi kungani engasetshenziswanga nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye okufanele ilawule ukushintshwa lizosiza umuntu olandelayo ukuthi angadidanisi i-interface ehlala njalo esemthethweni nenkinga.