Ungaqageli isiqalo sehhovisi kusuka ekhelini elilodwa leseva

Qala ngekheli olinikiwe, bese umelana nesifiso sokulinweba libe yinto ebukeka ihlelekile. Iseva eyodwa ku-10.22.8.19 ayisho lutho mayelana nokuthi ihhovisi linayo i-10.22.8.0/24, i-10.22.0.0/16 noma ama-/28s ambalwa asakazekile. Ukukhetha i-10.0.0.0/8 ngoba inombolo iqala ngo-10 kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi asekhaya, izintaba zama-container kanye nezixhumanisi zozakwethu obenzelwe. Isiqalo siwumngcele okufanele sitholwe, hhayi ukuqagelwa.

Ubude besiqalo buchaza ukuthi mangaki amabhithi okuqala abalulekile; abuchazi ukuthi intaba ingeyakabani.

Ikheli leseva akulona inethiwekhi

Iseva, i-subnet kanye nesayithi kuyizinto ezintathu ezehlukene. Insizakalo eyodwa ingaba ku-subnet encane ezinikezelwe ngenkathi ingxenye esele yehhovisi ithatha izintaba ezihlukene, futhi umzila we-host ungafaneleka ngokuphelele ensizakalweni enekheli elilodwa ngamabomu. Awusafaneleki lapho isayithi libhekisa kwenye i-host, lifakaza ngeseva ehlukile noma lishintsha ikheli. Lokho kuncika yikho okuyisidingo sangempela, futhi kufanele kubuzwe ngakho ngaphambi kokufakwa kwanoma yisiphi isiqalo.

Isibali se-subnet siguqula isiqalo esaziwayo sibe yimaski, intaba noma uhlu lwama-host. Asikwazi ukucabanga umngcele wenhlangano kusuka egameni elilodwa le-host, futhi ukuthatha umphumela waso njengegunya yikho okwenza amanethiwekhi angahlobene agcine esemizileni.

Cela iziqalo ezigunyaziwe

Thola izintaba zomgomo kusuka kulowo osebenzisa i-VPN noma inethiwekhi. Kungenzeka kube neziqalo eziningana ezihlukene kanye neseva ye-DNS eyimfihlo endaweni ehlukile, okuvame ukukhohlwa kuze kube yilapho amagama ehluleka. Zibhale phansi njengohlu olugunyaziwe olunomnini nosuku, hhayi njengentaba eyakhiwe kabusha kusuka esibonelweni. Uma uhlu lulude, lokho kuwulwazi olumayelana nenethiwekhi hhayi isimemo sokulufingqa kube yinto ebanzi.

Ukusesha komzila kokufunda kuphela ku-Mac, okuqondiswe endaweni okukhathazayo, kubonisa ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo njengamanje. Lokho kuwukuziphatha kwamanje, akuyona imvume.

Hlola ukugqagqana ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini

Qhathanisa iziqalo ezigunyaziwe nayo yonke intaba yasendaweni ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa: i-LAN yasekhaya, amabhuloho ama-container, amanethiwekhi emishini ebonakalayo kanye nanoma iyiphi enye i-VPN. Lapho leyo ntaba ikhona futhi endaweni, umzila onembile oya ehhovisi awukwazi ukukutshela ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi kulelo kheli obuyiqonda, ngoba ithebula alinawo lowo mqondo. Ukugqagqana kukhiqiza izimpawu ezibonakala njengezinsizakalo eziphukile kunamaphutha omzila, futhi kunzima ukuzihlola ngemuva.

Vumela umnini osekelwayo afake iziqalo, ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa kwekliyenti uqobo noma imizila edudulwa iseva, ukuze ukuxhumana kabusha kuzibuyisele esikhundleni sokuthembela kumyalo othile owawubhala kanye.

Umzila awukona ukufinyelela

Ukuhambisa isiqalo kungene emhumeni akuvumi ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni ezingaphakathi. Isango kufanele livume ithrafikhi, indawo kufanele yamukele futhi kufanele kube khona indlela yokubuya, futhi ngakunye kungase kwehluleke ngaphandle komzila. Hlola insizakalo eyodwa ehlosiwe ngemuva kokuba umzila usukhona, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi insiza engahlobene isanqatshwa. Umzila ofinyelela ku-firewall awufani nokuxhumana okusebenzayo.

Bhala ndawonye uhlu lweziqalo, ukuhlolwa kokugqagqana kanye nomnini. Lapho ikheli lishintsha, lezo zinto ezintathu yizo umuntu olandelayo azidingayo.

Isiqalo isivumelwano esimayelana nemingcele. Siphathise kanjalo futhi umzila uyeke ukuba ukuqagela.