I-ID yenodi noma i-ID yenethiwekhi: iyiphi ejoyina inethiwekhi ye-ZeroTier

Izihlonzi ezimbili zivela kuyo yonke ingxoxo ye-ZeroTier, futhi zibukeka zifana ngokwanele ukuthi zidideke kuwindi lokuxoxa. I-ID yenodi iqamba idivayisi. I-ID yenethiwekhi iqamba inethiwekhi ebonakalayo leyo divayisi efuna ukujoyina. Ukujoyina kuthatha eyesibili, futhi ukugunyaza ilungu kuthatha eyokuqala.

Izihlonzi ezimbili, imisebenzi emibili

Ubunikazi benodi budalwa lapho isevisi iqala ukusebenza kumshini, futhi iyikheli le-hexadecimal elinezinhlamvu eziyishumi. Ihlala naleyo ukufakwa kuze kube yilapho amafayela obunikazi esuswa, yingakho ukufaka kabusha kungaveza ilungu elisha okungekho muntu owamukele lona. I-ID yenethiwekhi inezinhlamvu eziyishumi nesithupha ze-hexadecimal, futhi ikhomba inethiwekhi ebonakalayo hhayi umshini. Isilawuli esiphethe inethiwekhi ngokwaso siyinodi, yingakho izinhlamvu eziyishumi zokuqala ze-ID yenethiwekhi zihambisana nekheli lesilawuli.

Awekho amanani angayimfihlo futhi awekho angena esikhundleni somunye. Ukwabelana nge-ID yenethiwekhi nabo bonke abahlanganyeli kuyinto evamile; ukwabelana nge-ID yenodi kukhombisa isilawuli idivayisi eyodwa.

Funda inani ngalinye kumyalo eliyibikayo

Umyalo owodwa ubika ubunikazi besevisi yasendaweni, kanti omunye ubika izinethiwekhi ezejonyile. Ukucela inani kumyalo okungalungile yikho okwenza abantu bagcine benamathisele i-ID yenethiwekhi ohlwini lwamalungu.

zerotier-cli info
zerotier-cli status
zerotier-cli listnetworks

Owokuqala uphrinta ikheli lenodi nokuthi isevisi iku-inthanethi yini. Owesibili wengeza imininingwane yenguqulo nechweba. Owesithathu ubala izinethiwekhi ezijoyinile nama-ID azo, isimo namakheli abelwe, futhi iwona kuphela umyalo okufanele usetshenziswe lapho udinga i-ID yenethiwekhi.

Joyina ngenethiwekhi, gunyaza ngenodi

Umyalo wokujoyina uthatha i-ID yenethiwekhi enikezwa yilowo ophethe isilawuli. Impendulo enhle evela kumyalo isho ukuthi isicelo sithunyelwe, hhayi ukuthi ubulungu kunethiwekhi eyimfihlo bunikeziwe.

Ngemva kokujoyina, umlawuli ugunyaza idivayisi nge-ID yayo yenodi ohlwini lwamalungu aleyo nethiwekhi. Akasayidingi i-ID yenethiwekhi, futhi akakwazi ukugunyaza idivayisi ngegama lomsingathi, ngoba ubunikazi yikheli. Uma ungumlawuli, funda uhlu lwamalungu futhi uqathanise ikheli lenodi nesicelo. Isicelo esisho inethiwekhi kodwa singanikezi ikheli lenodi asikwazi ukwenziwa.

Isiqalo esabiwe sinesizathu

Ngoba i-ID yenethiwekhi iqala ngekheli lenodi lesilawuli, izinhlamvu eziyishumi ezifanayo zivela kuzo zombili izindawo. Lokho kuwusizo lokuhambisa, hhayi isibonakaliso sokuthi amanani amabili ayashintshana.

Lokhu futhi kuchaza ukuthi kungani ubunikazi besilawuli bubaluleke ngaphezu kwegama laso elibonisiwe. Ukubuyisela isilawuli ngaphansi kobunikazi obusha kwakha indawo yamakheli ehlukile, ngakho izinethiwekhi ezichazwe ngaphansi kobudala aziwona lawo manethiwekhi ngisho noma amagama esetshenziswa kabusha.

Gcina ubunikazi besilawuli kusipeleli sakho kanye nokucushwa kwaso. Ukuthatha lobo bunikazi njengelebula engavuselelwa kuguqula ukubuyisela kube ukuhlela kabusha.

Qinisekisa umphumela, hhayi okukhishwe umyalo

Ukujoyina okuphumelelayo ukokuqala kokuhlola, hhayi ukuphela. Ngemva kwalokho bheka okufakiwe kwenethiwekhi futhi ufunde izinkambu ezintathu: isimo, ikheli abelwe kanye ne-ID yenethiwekhi.

zerotier-cli listnetworks -j
ip -br addr show | grep zt
ping -c 2 10.147.20.5

Umyalo wokuqala uphrinta uhlu olufanayo ngendlela ehlaziyekayo, okwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa nalokho obekulindelwe umlawuli. Owesibili uqinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi samukela ikheli, futhi owesithathu uhlola umlingani kunethiwekhi hhayi isimo sasendaweni.

Uma okufakiwe kuthi ACCESS_DENIED, i-ID yenodi ayigunyaziwe. Uma kuthi NOT_FOUND, i-ID yenethiwekhi ayilungile. Uma kuthi OK ngaphandle kwekheli, umbuzo olandelayo ukwabiwa kwamakheli yisilawuli, futhi akukho kulokhu kuthathu okuxazululwa ngokujoyina futhi.