I-Client Export ngokuqhathaniswa ne-OpenVPN ephumayo ku-pfSense

Ufaka iphakethe le-Client Export, ulivula, futhi isikhethi seseva asinalutho. Isiphetho esingokwemvelo ukuthi iphakethe likhohlakele noma i-pfSense ayikwazi nhlobo ukusebenza njengeklayenti le-VPN, futhi kokubili akulungile. Isikhethi asinalutho ngoba i-pfSense ayinaso iseva yokufinyelela kude elungisiwe, futhi leli phakethe alizange libe yithuluzi elenza ugange lomlilo ushaye ngaphandle. Imisebenzi emibili ehlukene yabelana ngegama elilodwa, futhi uhlu olungenalutho lumsindo wokuthi omunye wabo ucelwa into angayenzi.

Nquma ukuthi ubani oqalayo ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini

Buza umbuzo owodwa: yiluphi idivaysi eliqala ukuxhumana? Uma isisebenzi esisohambweni sixhuma kugange lomlilo lasehhovisi, i-pfSense iyiseva futhi ikhompyutha ephathekayo yesisebenzi iyiklayenti. Iphakethe olidingayo kuleso simo lilungiselela impahla yekhompyutha ephathekayo, ngoba ikhompyutha ephathekayo iwuhlangothi oshayayo.

Uma i-pfSense ixhuma enkonzweni ye-VPN yomunye umuntu, ugange lomlilo luyiklayenti futhi umqhubi wakude ungumnikazi wendawo yokugcina oyishayayo.

Zombili izimo zisebenzisa igama elithi iklayenti, futhi ukudideka kuqala lapho. Leli gama lichaza indima ekuxhumaneni okukodwa, hhayi isigaba somkhiqizo.

Umkhiphi uyumsizi ohlangothini lweseva

I-Client Export ithatha iseva yokufinyelela kude esivele ikhona ku-pfSense futhi ikhiqize impahla edingwa idivaysi elixhumayo. Ifunda izilungiselelo, izitifiketi nezinketho zethuneli yaleyo seva, bese iyipakishela ukusetshenziswa kwenye indawo.

Yingakho isikhethi sibala kuphela amaseva asemoyeni we-Remote Access. Ngaphandle kweseva enjalo akukho okuzokhishwa, futhi uhlu olungenalutho luwumbiko onembile hhayi iphutha. Qala ngokudala iseva yokufinyelela kude futhi isikhethi sizozigcwala ngokwaso. Leyo ndlela yokulandelana idida abantu kaningi kunanoma yisiphi isilungiselelo ngaphakathi kwephakethe.

Incwadi yesethenjwa yephakethe isho ngokusobala lokhu kuncika. Yifunde ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi iphakethe lingakudala iseva.

I-OpenVPN ephumayo iwukuhlelwa okuhlukile

Ukwenza i-pfSense ibe yiklayenti lenye inkonzo kusho ukudala OpenVPN isimo seklayenti esinendawo yokugcina, imbobo, iphrothokholi, izifakazelo kanye nempahla yokuthembela yalowo mhlinzeki. I-Netgate ikubhala lokhu ngokuhlukile kusukela kuphakethe lokukhishwa, ngoba kungenye into ekuhlelweni.

Ukufaka umkhiphi akugcwalisi noma yisiphi salezi zinkambu, futhi ayikho ifomethi yokukhipha ezozikhiqizela wena. Uma umhlinzeki wakho enikeza iphrofayili, ungenisa noma ukopisha amanani ayo kusimo osidalile.

Gcina izilungiselelo ezimbili emabhokisini omcabango ahlukene. Elinye liphendula amanye amadivaysi; elinye licela ithuneli kwesinye iseva.

Khetha ifomethi yokukhipha idivaysi engayisebenzisa

Ukukhipha kuza njengezilungiselelo ezingaphakathi komugqa, amakhosombe ahlanganisiwe kanye nezifaki zezinhlelo zeklayenti ezithile. Khetha ngokwalokho idivaysi elamukelayo engakwazi ngempela ukungenisa, hhayi ngokuthi yikuphi ukulanda okubonakala kuphelele kakhulu.

Ifayela elingaphakathi komugqa lilula eklayentini elamukela ukuhlelwa okunamathiselwe. Ikhosombe liphethe amafayela ahlukene futhi lifanele iklayenti elifuna uhla lwamafayela. Isifaki sicabanga ukuthi uhlelo oluthile lwamukelekile kuleyo nkundla, okuyisinqumo senqubomgomo ngendlela efanayo nesinqumo sobuchwepheshe. Buza ukuthi iqembu elamukelayo lisekela yiliphi iklayenti ngaphambi kokulanda noma yini.

Okunye ukukhipha kuqukethe izitifiketi nezihluthulelo zangasese, futhi iphasiwedi evikela leyo mpahla yokhiye ingase ihluke kuyiphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Letha impahla ngesiteshi sokubhalisa esigunyaziwe kunokunamathisela ukukhipha okuphelele kuthikithi njengesibonelo sokuhlelwa.

Site-to-site idinga izindima nemizila, hhayi iphakethe

Ithuneli legatsha liwukuklama okunye futhi. Khomba ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokugcina ephethe indima yeseva nokuthi iyiphi ephethe indima yeklayenti, bese uchaza amanethiwekhi umzila ngaphambi kokuhlela noma yini.

I-Client Export ayinawo umbono mayelana nemizila yegatsha, imvume yokudlulisa noma indlela yokubuyisa, ngoba ukulungiselela impahla yeklayenti yokufinyelela kude kuwumsebenzi wayo wonke.

Bhala kuqala izindima kanye nohlu lwemizila, umbuzo wephakethe uzoziphendula wona. Uma wenze iphutha, ayikho ifomethi yokukhipha ezosindisa ukuklama. Kuyafana nangendlela yokubuyisa: igatsha elifinyelela isikhungo kodwa elingakwazi ukuthola impendulo aliwona ithuneli elisebenzayo.