I-Azure VPN Client ku-Mac: faka ama-server e-DNS kuphrofayela

I-DNS ye-Azure VPN Client ku-macOS isekhona ku-XML yephrofayela elethwe. Hlela, letha futhi uxhume kabusha, bese uhlola indlela yesixazululi ngokwehlukana.

Ku-macOS, imibuzo emithathu ehlukene iphendulwa ngokunyusa ihlombe okufanayo. Yiliphi iklayenti leli? Ama-server ayo e-DNS avela kuphi? Futhi ngemva kokuba isilungiselelo sesikhona, kungani igama elifushane lisahluleka? Zinazimpendulo ezihlukene, futhi eyokuqala kuphela ekhuluma ngefayela lephrofayela. Ukuhlela ngendlela efanele kuguqula inkinga ye-DNS engacacile ibe yisinyathelo esisodwa esiqinisekisekayo ngesikhathi.

Qinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi iklayenti olilungiselelayo

Lena yi-Azure VPN Client yakwa-Microsoft esebenzisa i-OpenVPN yokufinyelela kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni. I-XML yayo akuyona iphrofayela ye-IKEv2 yemvelo ye-macOS, futhi akuyona ifayela lokucushwa lanoma yiliphi iklayenti le-OpenVPN lomunye umuntu.

Uma i-Mac ixhuma ngengxoxo yesistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, usencwadini engeyona.

I-DNS ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-XML yephrofayela

Landa iphrofayela yamanje yesango nendlela yokuqinisekisa oyifunayo, bese ugcina ikhophi engashintshiwe ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini. Hlela ikhophi yokusebenza kuphela, futhi ungafaki impahla yayo yokuqinisekisa kuthikithi lokusekelwa.

Umhlahlandlela wezilungiselelo ezingakhethwa ubeka okufakiwe kwe-DNS ngaphakathi kwento engu-clientconfig. Ingxenye encane ibonakala kanje, nekheli elisebenziswa ngempela yinhlangano yakho.

<clientconfig>
    <dnsservers>
        <dnsserver>10.20.2.4</dnsserver>
    </dnsservers>
</clientconfig>

Lelo kheli liyisibonelo, akusona isixazululi esinikezwa yi-Azure. Hlanganisa okufakiwe ekucushweni okukhona esikhundleni sokunamathisela into yesibili engu-clientconfig, ngoba i-Microsoft ithi izinto eziphindwe kabili azisekelwe ku-macOS. Amaphrofayela akhiqizwe angaba nesibambisi sendawo esingu-nil lapho ukucushwa kwangempela kufanele kube khona, futhi ukwengeza izilungiselelo eduze kwento engu-nil akulona ukulungisa.

Ukuletha ukushintsha

Ukugcina ifayela akushintshi lutho ngokwako. Vula i-Azure VPN Client, khetha i-Import, khetha i-XML ebuyekeziwe, gcwalisa izinkambu ezidingekayo bese ugcina ukuxhumana.

Bese uxhuma kabusha ngalokho kuxhumana okulethiwe. Iphrofayela elele kudiski ngesikhathi ukuxhumana okudala kusasebenza yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ukuhlela okulungile kubonakale kungenzi lutho.

Umkhawulo wesijobelelo unquma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala

Njengoba kubhalwe ngo-30 Okthoba 2026, amanani engeziwe esijobelelo se-DNS kulokhu kucushwa awahlali ngendlela efanele ku-macOS. Ukukhopisha isibonelo sesijobelelo se-Windows nokuthembisa ukuziphatha okufanayo yiyo indlela isixazululi esisebenzayo esibikwa ngayo njengesiphukile. Faka izijobelelo, gcina, xhuma kabusha bese uhlola ukuthi zisinde ekuxhumaneni kabusha yini. Uma zingasindanga, hlela ngamagama anele ngokuphelele esikhundleni sokulwa neklayenti.

Hlola kuqala ngegama lomkhosi wangasese elanele ngokuphelele. Uma i-FQDN ixazululeka kanti igama elifushane alixazululeki, ufunde into ethile: isixazululi siyafinyeleleka futhi ukunwetshwa kwegama elifushane akukho. Leli yiphutha elihlukile kusixazululi se-DNS esingafinyeleleki, futhi lidinga umuntu ophethe ohlukile.

Isixazululi sisadinga indlela

Ukufaka ikheli ku-XML akudali insizakalo ye-DNS. Kulelo kheli kufanele kusebenze isixazululi esigunyaziwe esikwazi ukuphendula noma ukudlulisa indawo yamagama yangasese, futhi i-Mac kufanele ivunyelwe ukuyifinyelela ngomhubhe. Uma leso sixazululi singemva komthetho wodonga lomlilo ongazi ububanzi bomhubhe, imibuzo iphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphandle kwephutha eliwusizo. Ngaleso sikhathi ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kubonakala kufana ncamashi nekheli elingalungile, futhi abantu bahlela i-XML kabusha isikhathi esingangehora.

Hlola isimo esisebenzayo sesixazululi se-Mac exhunyiwe, bese ubuza leso sevha ngqo ukuze uhlukanise impendulo yaso nokukhethwa kwesixazululi yiapp. Umbuzo oqondile ufakazela ukuthi isevha iyasebenza. Awufakazeli ukuthi ukusesha okuvamile kuyikhetha.

Nikeza imiphumela emithathu ehlukene

Gcina lezi zihlukene ekunikezeleni: iphrofayela ebuyekeziwe ilethiwe, isixazululi ebesikulindele siphendule igama eliceliwe, futhi i-app ifinyelele ikheli elibuyisiwe. Ngayinye inophethe nesisombululo esihlukile.

Umugqa owodwa ngomphumela wanele, futhi uvimbela umuntu olandelayo ukuthi ahlele kabusha iphrofayela ebesivele ilungile.

Izihloko ezihlobene