Waxa ay dhab ahaan sameyso goobta Proxy ee profile VPN Apple
Buuxinta goob proxy kama dhigto VPN HTTP. Waxaa ku lug leh laba isku xir, goobtuna waxay gaartaa midkood oo keliya.
Buuxinta goobta Proxy ee habaynta VPN Apple waxay u ekaanaysaa in ay marinka ka leexinayso deked web. Sidaas ma samayso. Goobtu waxay doorataa dhexdhexaadiye heer app ah taraafikada ay app ku habboon go'aansato in ay halkaas u dirto. Laakiin isku xirka macmiilka VPN laftiisa iyo gateway-ga waxaa maamula borotokoolka, dhageystaha iyo gaadiidka aad habaysay, kuwaasna waa go'aamo gaar ah.
Laba isku xir, laba milkiile
Hab kasta oo sidan ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay isku xir ka socda macmiilka ilaa gateway iyo mid ka socda app ilaa meesha loo socdo. Qaybta Proxy waxay ka hadlaysaa tan labaad, in kasta oo ay ku jirto isla profile-ka tan koowaad.
| Connection | What decides its behaviour |
|---|---|
| VPN client to VPN gateway | The supported protocol, the listening port, the transport and the network policy in between |
| Application to a selected proxy | The application's own proxy support, the configured proxy policy, and the route to that next hop |
Tixraaca dejinta proxy ee Apple wuxuu taxayaa HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS iyo habaynta proxy otomaatig ah, taas oo sharraxaysa doorashooyinka proxy ee app-yada. Midkoodna ma sheegayo sida baakad IPsec ama WireGuard u gaaro gateway.
Waa kan hubin degdeg ah oo arrinta xalliya. Sheeg dekedda iyo borotokoolka uu macmiilka VPN ku sheego loggiisa. Haddii safkaas weli yiraahdo UDP 500 ama UDP 51820, goobta proxy waxba kama beddelin.
Marka goobtu tahay qalabka saxda ah
Waxaa jira xaalad dhab ah oo proxy ka hor istaago marinka, laakiin taasi waa sifo macmiilka ah ma aha goob profile. Buugga OpenVPN wuxuu diiwaangeliyay --http-proxy isku xirka TCP ee lagu qaado proxy HTTP CONNECT. Isticmaalkiisa wuxuu u baahan yahay doorashada macmiilka ee u dhiganta, gateway laga gaari karo jidkaas, iyo proxy oggolaanaya CONNECT dekedda la isticmaalayo.
Haddii macmiilkaagu bixiyo doorashadaas oo shabakaddu oggolaato CONNECT dekedda, way shaqayn kartaa. Haddii macmiilku aanu bixin, buuxinta proxy nidaamka wax saameyn ah kuma yeelato marinka.
Marka aanay waxba beddelin
Profile IKEv2 ama IPsec kama noqdo marinka HTTP sababtoo ah goobta proxy waa buuxdaa. WireGuard-na sidoo kale ma noqdo, maadaama qaabka habayntiisu aanu lahayn fikrad proxy. Beddelka dekedda gateway sidoo kale ma beddelo borotokoolkiisa. Iyo barta ugu dambeysa ee ka jawaabta HTTPS caadi ah si otomaatig ah ma aha dhageyste VPN.
Dabinkaas oo kale wuxuu qabtaa dadka ka koobiya profile-yada xilligii PPTP hagaha iPad hore. Doorashooyinku weli waxay ku jiraan interface-ka; adeegga ka dambeeya kuma hadlo borotokoolkaas mar dambe.
Go'aanso lakabka la hagaajinayo
Weydii lakabkee fashilmay ka hor inta aanad wax beddelin. Haddii macmiilku aanu samayn karin fadhi, dhibaatadu waa gaadiidka goobtuna proxy ma khusayso. Haddii marinku shaqeynayo laakiin hal app aanu gaari karin serverkiisa, waa mudan in la baaro proxy-ga app-ka. Haddii marinku shaqeynayo oo dhammaan app-yadu fashilmaan, tuhmanayaashu waa marin-u-jiidka iyo DNS gudaha marinka.
Xaaladda koowaad, weydii hawlwadeenka gaadiid ama shabakad beddel ah oo la ogolaaday uu taageero. OpenVPN TCP 443 waxay u jirtaa sababtoo ah shabakadaha qaarkood waxay oggolaadaan taas oo keliya, welina waxay u baahan tahay in serverku dhageysto.
Ha u qaadan deked UDP oo xiran fasax ku-meel-gaar ah. Hayso hubinta shahaadada ama aqoonsiga gateway oo aan dhaqaaqin halkii aad damin lahayd si handshake uu u dhaco.
Xaqiiji labada lakab mid mid
Marka hore xaqiiji marinka: ka eeg bogga xaaladda macmiilka fadhi la aasaasay iyo tiro byte ah oo aan eber ahayn. Kadib akhri dejinta proxy si toos ah, adigoo isticmaalaya scutil --proxy habaynta wax ku oolka ah ama networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi qiimaha la keydiyay. Kadib tijaabi hal app oo ixtiraamaya proxy nidaamka iyo mid iska indhatiraya, maxaa yeelay app-yo badan oo asli ah ayaa iska indhatiraya.
Saddex natiijo, saddex hagaajin oo kala duwan.
Haddii labada lakab ay soo sheegaan guul oo app-ku weli fashilmo, eeg marinka kala qaybsan, DNS iyo dejinta shabakadda app-ka laftiisa. Taasi waa lakab saddexaad, oo iyaduna ma aha goobta proxy.