rasdial waxay tidhaahdaa «xigxigan». Goorma ayuu shabakaddu dhab ahaan diyaar u yahay?
Koodhka bixidda 0 wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in garaacu dhammaaday, ma aha in qaybta faylalka ay jawaabto. Qabso natiijada asalka ah, ka dibna tijaabi kheyraadka shaqadu ku tiirsan tahay.
Skript daaqadda VPN furta oo toban il-biriqsi seexda ayaa qiyaasaya, qiyaastuna labada dhinacba waa khalad: wuxuu bilaabaa nuqulka ka hor inta tunnelku aanu isticmaali karin, ama wuxuu sugayaa ka dib markii shaqadu horey u bilaabmi lahayd. Midkoodna natiijada labadaas ma sheegto haddii xaqiijintu dhammaatay. Isticmaal natiijada amarka laftiisa, ka dibna weydii adeegga su'aal uu run ahaantii ka jawaabi karo. Nidaamka labadaas tallaabo waa naqshadda oo dhan.
Waxa amarku dhab ahaan soo sheego
Profile Windows asalka ah oo aaladda khadka amarka ee la rakibay fahanto, rasdial.exe wuxuu garaacaa gelitaan magac leh oo soo celiyaa koodhka bixidda habka. Koodhkaas wuxuu sharraxayaa isku dayga garaaca: eber waxay ka dhigan tahay in xiriirka loo sameeyay profilekaas, iyo wax aan eber ahayn waxay ka dhigan tahay inuu ku guuldareystay marxalad koodhku tilmaamo. U akhri natiijada hal lakab, ma aha shaqada oo dhan.
Natiijadu wax kama sheegto qoondaynta cinwaanka, DNS gaar ah, waddooyin lagu daray ama fasaxa gaarista server gaar ah. Kuwani dhammaantood waxay dhacaan ka dib garaac guul leh, mid kastaana weli wuu khaldanaan karaa. Farqigaas ayaa sabab u ah in calaamada xiriirka iyo nuqul guuldareystay ay inta badan wada jiraan.
Qabso natiijada ka hor inta wax kale aanu socon
Ku bilow inaad xaqiijiso in profileku u jiro akoonka shaqada fulin doona, ma aha oo kaliya akoonka aad ku tijaabinayso:
Get-VpnConnection -Name "Contoso-Office"
Get-VpnConnection -Name "Contoso-Office" -AllUserConnectionKa dibna garaac oo isla markiiba akhri koodhka. PowerShell wuxuu natiijada asalka ah ku hayaa $LASTEXITCODE kaliya ilaa amarka dibadda ee xiga uu socdo, marka ping khaldan oo u dhexeeya garaaca iyo hubinta wuxuu baabi'iyaa qiimaha aad rabtay inaad akhrido. Marka hore u qoondee doorsoomekaaga, ka dibna go'aanso waxa aad sameyso.
& rasdial.exe "Contoso-Office"
$dial = $LASTEXITCODE
if ($dial -ne 0) { throw "rasdial failed with $dial" }Koodhka la diiwaangeli qoraalka khaladka aan qarsoodi ahayn, sababtoo ah gelitaan maqan, aqoonsiga la diiday iyo waqtiga dhammaaday waxay u baahan yihiin jawaabo kala duwan. Shaxdu waxay natiijooyinka caadiga ah ku xirtaa tallaabada xigta.
| Result | What it indicates | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | The dial completed | Probe the resource, do not start writing yet |
| 691 | The credential or authentication method was rejected | Fix the account or method, do not retry in a loop |
| 623 | The named entry was not found | Fix the profile name or its scope |
| Other non-zero | Transport, timeout or adapter failure | Read the message, then check the path |
Diyaargarowgu waa kheyraadka, ma aha tunnelka
Marka garaacu guuleysto, tijaabi waxa shaqadu u baahan tahay. Qayb la wadaago, barta API ama dekedda database ayaa ka wanaagsan tijaabada diyaargarowga marka loo eego website dadweyne, sababtoo ah website dadweynuhu wuxuu ka jawaabaa waddo kasta oo shaqaysa waxna kama caddeeyo tan gaarka ah. Dooro tijaabada ay applicationka laftiisu ku tiirsan yahay. Xiriir TCP guul leh wuxuu kuu sheegaa in jiheynta iyo shaandhayntu furan yihiin, taasna waa inta badan waxa qoraalka ugu horreeya u baahan yahay:
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName files.contoso.example -Port 445Xaddid isku dayga oo diiwaangeli marxaladda guuldareystay. Aqoonsiga la diiday waa inuu joojiyaa skriptka halkii uu quudin lahaa wareegga dib-u-dayo; magac DNS oo aan weli soo muuqan wuxuu mudan yahay dhawr dib-u-dayo oo gaagaaban; deked aan waligeed furnaan waa dhibaato jiheyn ama siyaasad ka sarreysa macmiilka.
Halka xiriirku horey u jiray ka hor inta shaqadu bilaaban, ka tag. Gooynta fadhiga aadan furin waxay carqaladeynaa shaqada kale ee isticmaalaha, marka diiwaangeli yaa leh fadhiga iyo gooynta ku habboon.
Profileka ku xaddid akoonka shaqada fuliya
Hawl jadwalka ah waxay ku shaqaysaa aqoonsigeeda iyo fadhiigeeda, profileka ka shaqeeya desktopkaaga ayaa halkaas ku qarsoonaan kara. Dib u socodsii hubinta muuqashada iyo garaaca akoonka hawsha ka hor inta aadan aammin jadwalka. Passwordka kaga fogee khadka amarka: dooduhu way u muuqdaan hababka kale oo inta badan galaan diiwaannada.
Haddii daabacaaddu u baahan tahay codsi browser, taabasho kaadhka casriga ah ama ansixin MFA, isdhexgalkaas waa qayb naqshadda lamana otomaatigi karo iyada oo la ekaysiinayo riixista furayaasha. Xaaladdaas isticmaal macmiilka la taageeray oo u ogolow tallaabada binu'aadanka.
Qaabka skriptka ugu dambeeya wuu gaaban yahay: hubi profileka, garaac, akhri koodhka, tijaabi kheyraadka, ka dibna bilow shaqada. Tallaabo kastaa waxay ka jawaabtaa su'aal tan hore aan ka jawaabi karin, midkoodna kuma tiirsana seexasho.