Telefoon duug ah oo ah albaabka VPN: saddex shuruudood oo la hubiyo
Telefoon duug ah waa qalab kaliya haddii doorka la taageeray, shabakaddu gaadhi karto, oo qof ka mas'uul yahay soo celinta. Saddex shuruudood, hal go'aan.
Telefoon ku jira khaanad waxa uu leeyahay processor, kayd flash, Wi-Fi iyo baytari, taas oo ka badan qalabka badan kombuyuutarrada hal sabuurad ah oo dadku si farxad leh u dhigaan. Waxa kale oo uu leeyahay shaashad, baytari duugoobaya iyo nidaam hawleed joojiya helista balaastar marka iibiyuhu horay u socdo. Wax ka mid ah taas ma go'aaminayso in uu noqdo albaabka VPN ama NAS.
In uu noqdo albaabka VPN ama NAS ma go'aaminayso isbarbardhiggaas, sababtoo ah isbarbardhiggu waa awood, go'aankuna waa hawlgalka.
Saddex shuruudood ayaa go'aamiya. Haddii mid ka mid ah guuldarro, mashruucu waa tijaabo toddobaadkii ma aha qalab, oo waxa fiican in la ogaado shuruudda guuldaraystay ka hor inta aan la rarin xogta.
Shuruudda koowaad: doorka dhab ahaan waa la taageeray
Saddex hab ayaa loogu yeedhaa isku magac. Macmiilka VPN waxa uu ilaaliyaa taraafikada abka telefoonka. Serverka VPN waxa uu aqbalaa xidhiidhka soo gala. Albaabku waxa uu taraafikada qalabka kale u gudbiyaa tunnel. Kuwani waa mashruucyo kala duwan, oo tunnel macmiil oo shaqeeya waxba ma caddeeyo labada kale.
Abka ku jira Android caadiga ah waxa uu hoos yimaadaa xeerarka fulinta gadaal, terminalka furan ma aha daemon. Hagaha Doze iyo App Standby ee madal lafteeda waxa uu sharraxayaa sababta hannaanka gadaal uu u lumin karo gelitaanka shabakadda marka qalabku go'aansado in uu fadhiisto, taasna waa dhaqanka aadan ka heli karin albaabka.
Meelaha isticmaalaha Linux ee gudaha Android waxa ay dhaxlaan xaddidaadyo ka badan inta ay ka saaraan. chroot waxa uu beddelaa xididka nidaamka faylalka laakiin wali waxa uu ku socdaa kernel-ka Android, darawalladiisa iyo siyaasadda ammaankiisa, sidaas darteed root gudaha chroot ma aha root ka sarreeya madal. Beddelka nidaamka hawleed ayaa ka dhigaya taageerada modem, kaydka iyo tamarta telefoonkaas gaar ah qayb ka mid ah mashruucaaga, taageerada telefoonnaduna badanaa waa qaybta aan cidna ilaalin.
Shuruudda labaad: cinwaanka waa la gaadhi karaa
Albaabku waa in uu noqdaa mid la gaadhi karo macmiillada ku tiirsan. Telefoon ku jira Wi-Fi gudaha router guri waxa la gaadhi karaa LAN-taas iyo meel kasta oo routerku u gudbiyo, laakiin ma aha internetka haddii aadan diyaarin.
Ganacsiyada mobilka ayaa tan ka dhigaya mid adag halkii ay ka fududaan lahayd. Shabakado badan oo mobil ah waxa ay macaamiisha dhigaan gadaasha NAT heerka shirkadda, sidaas darteed cinwaan soo gal ah oo wax lagu gudbiyo ma jiro, oo ku darista modem ma abuurto dhegeyste dadweyne. Haddii shuruuddu tahay gelitaan fog oo dibadda ah, naqshaddu waa in ay ku dartaa relay ama shabakad dabool ah oo labada dhinacba dibadda ugu xidhmaan, taasna waa qaybta labaad ee dhaqaaqa ee la ilaalinayo.
Isku xidhka shabakadduna waxa uu ku kala duwan yahay qalabka. Telefoonnada qaar waxa ay aqbalaan adapter Ethernet USB, qaarna ma aqbalaan, Wi-Fi-na waxa uu ku daraa daahitaankiisa iyo dhaqankiisa roaming. Albaabka seexda marka shaashaddu dammaan ama tunnelka tuura inta lagu jiro wareejinta ayaa ka xun in aan albaab lahayn.
Shuruudda saddexaad: qof ayaa mas'uul ka ah cusboonaysiinta iyo soo celinta
Tani waa shuruudda dadku boodaan, waana tan go'aamisa in shaygu sannad sii noolaado. Qayb kastaa waxa ay u baahan tahay milkiile: dhismaha nidaamka hawleed, kernel haddii aad beddeshay, xirmada serverka, shahaadooyinka iyo aqoonsiga aad qaybisay.
Soo celintu waa qaybta adag. Sidee u gashaa dib u bilow ka dib iyada oo aan shaashad lahayn, iyada oo panel taabasho jaban ama baytari bararsan? Sidee u tirtirtaa aqoonsiga macmiil lumay? Sidee u soo celisaa kaydka qalab beddel ah marka asalku yahay nooc la joojiyay?
Tamartuna halkan ayay ku timid. Culays joogto ah macnaheedu waa kulayl joogto ah, baytari duugoobayana ma aha UPS otomaatig ah. Raac hagaha soo saaraha, oo qaado wax kasta oo barar ama dhaawac ah calaamad joojin ee ma aha wax la dhaafi karo.
Marka jawaabtu tahay maya
Saddexda shuruudood ku dabaq waxa aad dhab ahaan u baahan tahay, oo noqo mid gaar ah oo ku saabsan hawsha ee ma aha qaybta.
| Task | Phone is reasonable when |
|---|---|
| Protecting the phone's own traffic | The client is a supported Android app; no forwarding involved |
| Small lab tunnel inside one LAN | Downtime is acceptable and you can reach the device to fix it |
| Household NAS holding the only copy | Never; that is a backup problem, not a hardware problem |
| Unattended remote access for others | You already own patching, revocation and replacement |
Martigeliyaha Linux ee gaarka ah isna kama baxo liiska. Waxa uu leeyahay maareeyaha adeegga iyo waddada maamulka kaydka iyo shabakadda oo cad marka qalabka iyo qaybinta la taageero, laakiin wali waxa uu u baahan yahay tamar, cusboonaysiin iyo kayd. Sabuuradda oo kaliya ma aha qalab.
Sidaas darteed dooro telefoonka marka awoodihiisa la taageeray ay ku habboon yihiin hawsha yar oo hakadka tijaabada ah uu dhab ahaan la aqbali karo. Dooro wax kale marka shuruuddu tahay kayd guri oo aan la lumin karin, ama gelitaan fog oo dad kale ku tiirsanaan doonaan. Labada xaaladba qodobka go'aamiya waa rakibaad dib loo soo saari karo iyo habraac soo celin oo aad dhab ahaan tijaabisay, oo ma jiro qadar qalab bilaash ah oo beddela midkoodna.