Waya ba za ta iya buɗe shafin ba: duba adireshin saurare

Kwamfutar tafi-da-gida tana ba da shafin a localhost, wayar tana shiga cikin VPN ɗaya, kuma burauza a wayar tana ba da rahoton cewa ba za a iya isa shafin ba. Babu abin da ke damun ramin har yanzu, domin ramin yana isar da fakiti ne kawai. Sabar ci gaba da aka ɗaure da muƙamariyar loopback ba ta taɓa karɓar haɗin da aka nufa zuwa wani abu dabam ba, don haka wuri na farko da za a duba shi ne soket mai saurare, ba VPN ba.

Yi bita kan soket, saitin ɗaurewa, ka'idar bangon wuta da URL ɗin, a wannan tsari.

Soket yana amsa tambaya mafi ƙunci

Mai saurare da aka ƙirƙira a kan 127.0.0.1 yana karɓar zirga-zirga daga na'urar kanta kuma yana ƙin duk abin da ya iso a wani adireshi. Mai saurare a kan adireshin wildcard yana karɓa a kowace muƙamariya ta gida, haɗe da ta VPN, wanda ya fi faɗi fiye da yadda yawancin tsarin ci gaba ke buƙata. Mai saurare da aka ɗaure da wani takamaiman adireshin VPN shi ne zaɓi mafi ƙunci mai amfani, kuma yana aiki ne kawai muddin wannan adireshin yana wanzuwa.

Daga nan ne tarko biyu na suna suka biyo. A cikin burauzar wayar, localhost na nufin wayar, ba kwamfutar tafi-da-gida ba. Adireshin wildcard ƙimar ɗaurewa ce, ba wani abu da za a rubuta a URL ba. Duk wanda ya gwada da ɗaya daga cikinsu zai ba da rahoton gazawa da hanyar sadarwa ba ta shiga cikinta ko kaɗan.

IPv6 yana ƙara yanayi na uku, domin soket na iya karɓar IPv4 da IPv6 dangane da zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sauƙin mantawa. Karanta dangin adireshi a cikin jeri. Shigarwar wildcard na dangi ɗaya ba ta bayyana ɗayan ba.

Karanta adireshin saurare

Bincika soket kafin ka canza tsarin. Adireshin gida, tashar da tsarin mai shi tare suna nuna ko ana iya isa sabar daga VPN kwata-kwata.

Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -LocalPort 8080 | Select-Object LocalAddress,LocalPort,OwningProcess
Get-Process -Id (Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -LocalPort 8080).OwningProcess
ipconfig | Select-String -Pattern 'IPv4'
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName '*8080*' | Format-Table DisplayName,Enabled,Profile,Direction,Action

Adireshin gida na 127.0.0.1 yana warware tambayar: babu wani canji a bangon wuta da zai taimaka, domin manhajar ba ta saurare a muƙamariyar VPN. Wildcard ko adireshin VPN na nufin soket yana lafiya kuma iyaka ta gaba ta shafi.

Tabbatar da tsarin mai shi kuma, domin sabis marar alaƙa a tasha da aka saba iya sa jadawalin ya yi kama da daidai alhali kuwa sabar da ake nufi ba ta fara ba. Daidaita hanyar fayil ɗin da ake aiwatarwa, ba suna kaɗai ba. Tsarin da ya tsufa daga wata tafiya ta baya ya kan zama mai yaudara.

Canza ɗaurewar ta hanyar manhajar

Yi amfani da zaɓin adireshin saurare da aka rubuta na tsarin aiki kuma sake kunna tsarin. Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gida tana da adireshin keɓaɓɓen 10.77.0.1, URL ɗin wayar zai zama http://10.77.0.1:8080/ kuma dole ne a bi da wannan adireshin ta VPN; babu wani abu dabam a tsarin da zai canza.

Kada ka ƙara adireshi na son rai a Windows kuma kada ka canza ƙofar don tilasta ɗaurewa. Waɗannan canje-canjen suna wuce zaman gyara kuma suna ba mutum na gaba mamaki. Sabar da aka kunna kafin adireshin VPN ya wanzu kuma na iya kasa ɗaurewa, don haka tsarin farawa yana da muhimmanci ga muƙamariya ta wucin gadi. Ba ta wani ƙoƙari ko ka kunna ta bayan ramin. Gazawar ɗaurewa a lokacin taya tana kama da matsalar bangon wuta da safiyar gobe.

Don HTTPS, kiyaye sunan mai masaukin sabis ɗin da tabbatarwar takardar shaida a nan. Gargadin takardar shaida a kan adireshi ɗanye matsalar suna ce, ba mataki da za a danna a wuce ba, kuma DNS mai zaman kansa dole ya jitu da mai sauraren da ka zaɓa.

Buɗe ka'ida ɗaya, ba dukan hanyar sadarwa ba

Da zarar soket ya karɓa a adireshin VPN, bangon wuta ne ke yanke shawarar ko buƙatar ta iso. Iyakance ka'idar ga wannan manhaja, wannan ka'idar sadarwa, wannan tashar gida da tushen nesa da aka ba da izini, kuma tabbatar da wace bayanin martaba ke aiki a adaftar VPN.

Yi amfani da adireshin tushen da Windows ke gani da gaske, haɗe da duk wani fassarar da ƙofar ke yi, domin ka'idar da aka rubuta don adireshin abokin ciniki na asali ba za ta yi daidai da wanda aka fassara ba.

Shafin da ya loda kuma ya nuna kuskuren manhaja ci gaba ne: ƙin HTTP gazawa ce dabam da rashin haɗin TCP, kuma bincike na gaba nasa ne ga manufar shiga ta manhajar kanta, ba ga hanyar sadarwa ba.

Kammala ta hanyar neman shafin daga wayar da aka nufa da kuma tabbatar da cewa na'urar da aka cire har yanzu ba za ta iya isa gare shi ba. Mai saurare mai aiki tare da ka'idar da ke yarda da komai ba iri ɗaya ba ne.