Keɓewa ko Haɗawa Kaɗai a Rarraba Rami: Wane Tsoho?
Zaɓi tsohon kafin ka gina lissafin: ka sanya a rami abin da ka ambata kawai, ko ka saka komai ka fitar da keɓancewa. Sannan ka gwada manhajar da babu wanda ya lissafa.
Bude sashin tafiyar da hanyoyi a cikin manhajar VPN ɗinka, za ka ga maɓallai biyu masu siffa daban waɗanda sukan ɗauki suna ɗaya. Ɗaya yana neman ka lissafa wuraren da za su shiga cikin rami, sauran kuma suna ci gaba da amfani da cibiyar sadarwar gida. Ɗayan kuma yana ɗauka cewa komai yana cikin ramin, yana tambayar me za a fitar da baya. Dukansu suna ba ka rami mai aiki a gwaji na farko, kuma ana kula da dukansu ta ƙara layuka a lissafi, shi ya sa bambancin ke ɓoye har sai wani ya shigar da wani sabon abu.
Zaɓin tsoho ne, ba wata fasali ba. Ka daidaita shi kafin lissafin ya kai ga shigarwa ashirin.
Karanta tsohon daga manhaja, ba daga takardar talla ba
WireGuard yana mai da wannan shawarar a bayyane fiye da yadda aka saba, domin AllowedIPs lissafin haɗawa ne kawai. Abokin da ke da 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 yana sanya komai cikin rami; abokin da ke da 10.20.0.0/16 yana sanya shi kaɗai. Babu rubutun keɓewa, don haka idan kana son a bar wata ƙaramin cibiya a waje, ko ka lissafa kowane sauran firamin, ko ka ƙara tafiyar manufa a wajen haɗin.
OpenVPN yana isa wuri ɗaya daga wani gefe, inda redirect-gateway def1 ke kafa cikakken rami kuma umarnin route bayyananne ke ƙara ko maye gurbin wasu firamai. Manhajojin kasuwanci yawanci suna ɓoye duka biyu a bayan akwatin zaɓi da teburin wurare, don haka ka karanta wanda teburin yake gyara da gaske kafin ka amince da sunan.
Tambayar da za a yi ba ita ce sunan akwatin zaɓi ba. Ita ce abin da ke faruwa da fakitin da wurinsa ba ya cikin kowanne lissafi. Ka amsa hakan a rubuce, sauran daidaitawa kuma za su biyo daga gare shi. Idan ka tsallake tambayar, gazawar farko da ba a iya bayaninta za ta kasance abin da wanda ya fi kusa da manhajar a ranar zai yanke.
Bi manhajar da babu wanda ya lissafa
A tsarin haɗawa kaɗai, wannan manhaja tana tafiya kai tsaye, a cibiyar sadarwar gida, da DNS na gida. A tsarin keɓewa kaɗai, tana bi ta ramin, gwargwadon abin da uwar garke ta yarda, wanda shi ne bambanci tsakanin sabon kayan aiki na SaaS da ke aiki tun ranar farko da tikitin da ke cewa VPN ya lalata shi.
Babu wanda ya fi tsaro a kansa. Haɗawa kaɗai yana ƙuntata abin da ramin ke ɗauka kuma yana mai da cibiyar gida hanya mafi sauƙi; keɓewa kaɗai yana ɗaukan ramin a matsayin hanya ta yau da kullum kuma yana ɗaukan keɓancewa a matsayin keɓancewa, wanda ya fi kusa da abin da yawancin manufofin kamfanoni suke nufi da gaske.
| Question | Include-only | Exclude-only |
|---|---|---|
| Unlisted new app | goes direct | goes through the tunnel |
| A site that breaks over the VPN | add it to the list | carve it out |
| Internal names still resolve | only if routed and served | usually, until split DNS says otherwise |
| Upkeep | one entry per internal service | one entry per misbehaving public service |
Lura da irin abin da dandamali ke lissafawa
VpnService.Builder a Android yana nuna lissafin manhajoji da aka yarda da shi da lissafin waɗanda ba a yarda ba a matsayin samfura biyu daban, kuma dokokin kowace manhaja suna zaɓe da fakiti ba da wuri ba. Mai bincike da aka saka a irin wannan lissafi yana ɗaukar kowace hanya da ya buɗe, wanda ya bambanta da teburin tafiya kuma ba zai iya gyara wata shafi da ta lalace a cikin manhaja mai aiki ba.
Manhajojin kwamfutar tebur yawanci suna haɗa nau'i biyu a wuri ɗaya, don haka duba ko layin da kake ƙarawa fakiti ne, sunan mai masauki ne ko firamin. Suna gazawa ta hanyoyi daban kuma ana warware su a wurare daban. Layin sunan mai masauki yawanci yana zama hanya da suna, yayin da layin fakiti ke zama shawarar manufa a cikin manhajar. Ka rubuta wanda ka ƙara, domin wanda zai gyara shi daga baya zai ɗauka ɗayan.
Gwada yanayin gazawa, ba kawai hanyar nasara ba
Manhajar da aka cire daga ramin ba ta samun kyakkyawar hanya kai tsaye kawai. Idan manhajar tana kuma tilasta dokar toshewa ba tare da VPN ba, ana iya jefar da zirga-zirgar da aka cire gaba ɗaya, wanda ke kama da manhaja da ta lalace maimakon shawarar tafiya. Ka gwada wannan yanayin da gangan maimakon ka gano shi daga rahoton mai amfani.
Sannan ka duba DNS da IPv6 a matsayin abubuwa daban. Ramin da ke ɗaukar IPv4 kawai yana barin manhaja mai iya v6 hanyar wucewa, kuma DNS mai rarrabuwa ne ke yanke shawarar ko sunayen ciki suna warwarewa ga zirga-zirgar da ba a saka a rami ba kwata-kwata. Ka gudanar da manhajar da ke cikin lissafi, manhajar da ba ta ciki, neman suna da sake haɗawa ɗaya, ka ajiye sakamakon tare da daidaitawar.
Rubuta tsohon zaɓi inda na gaba zai same shi
Ka rubuta zaɓin da aka zaɓa, keɓancewar da wanda ya mallaka a wuri ɗaya da bayanin manhajar, domin shugaban na gaba zai ƙara shigarwa ba tare da karanta wannan tunani ba. Ka rubuta kwanan wata da dalilin kowace keɓancewa, domin a iya cire tsohon keɓancewa na shafin da aka gyara daga baya da kwarin gwiwa. Lissafin da ba shi da dalili yana girma har abada.
Idan wani ya ba da rahoton wata hanya da ta lalace, canza keɓancewar ba tushen ba. Juya zaɓin don gyara shafi ɗaya yana motsa kowace manhaja da ba ta cikin lissafi zuwa wancan gefen ramin ba tare da an sani ba.