Yadda za a zaɓi kumburin VPN na madadi ba tare da tsalle-tsalle ba
Canza ƙasa, yarjejeniya da abokin ciniki a lokaci ɗaya na iya samun haɗin da ke aiki ba tare da bayyana gazawar ba. A maimakon haka, kwatanta madadin guda ɗaya.
Canje-canje uku a lokaci ɗaya, hasashe uku, haɗi ɗaya mai aiki: wannan shi ne tsarin da yawancin mutane ke kira warware matsalar VPN, kuma ba ya bayyana kome. Haɗin yana aiki kuma gazawar ta gaba tana sake farawa daga sifili. Musanya ɗaya da aka sarrafa yana kashe ƙarin minti ɗaya kuma yana samar da sakamakon da za ka iya maimaitawa. Zaɓin da ke ƙasa game da wannan musanya ne, ba game da wace kumburi ta jama'a ce mafi sauri a daren yau ba.
Tsalle-tsalle da musanya ɗaya da aka sarrafa
Tsalle-tsalle yana canza ƙasa, yarjejeniya da abokin ciniki tare, don haka ba za a iya danganta nasara ga ɗayansu ba. Yana jin daɗin aiki saboda ƙoƙari na farko yakan yi nasara: da dogon jerin da ya isa, wani abu yakan haɗa. Amma ba ya taɓa samar da gaskiya, kuma shi ya sa irin wannan ƙorafi ke dawowa bayan mako ɗaya da sabon jerin hasashe kuma ba tare da tunawa da abin da ya canza ba.
Kira ɗaya na gaggawa da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ɗaya kuma babu wata na'ura madadin dalili ne mai kyau na tsalle; kana sayen mintuna, ba ilimi ba, kuma wannan saye ne na halal. Gazawar da ke maimaita a kan hanyar sadarwa ɗaya ita ce akasin haka, domin jerin kumburi yana dawwama yayin da gazawar ba ta dawwama. Lokacin da maimaitawa ya kasance abin dogaro, canjin da ya cancanci bincike shi ne hanyar da kake zaune a kanta, ba ƙasa ta gaba a cikin jagorar ba.
Rarraba gazawar kafin ka taɓa jerin
Kowane yunƙuri da ya gaza yana tsayawa a ɗaya daga cikin matakai huɗu, kuma kowane mataki yana da mai shi daban. Rarraba gazawar da farko yana mai da rashin tabbas «ba ya aiki» zuwa manufa, kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci kaɗan fiye da loda wata bayanin martaba. Teburin shi ne rarrabuwar, ba hasashe kan sanadin ba.
| Stage | What you actually observe | Who usually owns it |
|---|---|---|
| resolve | the hostname never becomes an address | the profile's hostname or your local resolver |
| negotiate | the socket opens, no tunnel parameters appear | protocol pairing and the server's configuration |
| authenticate | parameters agree, credentials are refused | certificate, account or server-side policy |
| carry | tunnel reports up, application traffic stalls | routes, MTU, firewall or the server's egress |
Yi rikodin matakin tare da mai gano kumburi, yarjejeniya, hanyar sadarwar shiga, mai warware da ake amfani da shi da lokacin gida. Wannan rikodin shi ne abin da ake kwatanta yunƙurin na gaba da shi, kuma shi ne kawai abin da ke sa yunƙuri biyu su kasance masu kwatance kwata-kwata. Idan babu shi, gazawar da ta yi daidai tana kama da rashin sa'a kuma gazawar dabam tana kama da ci gaba.
Kwatanta ɗan takara ɗaya a cikin yanayi iri ɗaya
Zaɓi ɗan takarar bisa yarjejeniyar da kumburi ke tallatawa a zahiri da ƙasar da kake buƙata a zahiri, sannan ka karanta bayanin martaba kamar yadda aka buga shi. Canza fayil ta hanyar sake suna tashar yana samar da wani abu da ya yi kama da bayanin martaba kuma ya gaza a matakin da babu wanda yake tsammani.
Ka riƙe na'urar, hanyar sadarwar shiga da aikin a tsaye, kuma ka canza kumburi kawai. Idan madadin ya haɗa kuma yana ɗaukar zirga-zirga, kumburin asali ko bayanin martabarsa ne matsalar kuma za ka iya faɗin haka. Idan ya gaza a mataki ɗaya, ka koyi wani abu mafi amfani fiye da haɗin da ke aiki, domin laifin yana gefenka na kwatancen. Maki shaharar yana da kyau don tsara 'yan takara, kuma ba shi ne tabbacin sirri ba ko hasashen wata mai zuwa ba.
Abin da kumburin jama'a ba zai iya alkawari game da asali ba
Karanta bayanin martaba don sanin wanda ke gudanar da kumburin, wace yarjejeniya yake magana da ita da lokacin da takardar shaidarsa za ta ƙare, kuma kwatanta takardar shaidar da wannan mai gudanarwa maimakon da jerin jagora. Rashin daidaito yana nufin shigarwar ta canza hannu ko ba ta taɓa kasancewa daidai ba, kuma amsar da ta dace ita ce a jefar da ita maimakon danna ta cikin gargaɗi.
Mallaka da tsarin kumburin jama'a suna canzawa ba tare da sanarwa ba, don haka jerin da ya yi aiki a watan da ya gabata yana iya kwatanta wata na'ura a yau. Ka ɗauki kowace shigarwa a matsayin wadda ba a tabbatar da ita ba har sai bayanin martabarta da takardar shaidarta sun daidaita. Madadin gaggawa ba dalili ba ne na tsallake tabbaci, kuma ba shakka ba dalili ba ne na ba da takaddun shaidar da suka mallaki wani sabis.
Duba fiye da hasken matsayi kore
Kawo albarkatun da kake buƙata a zahiri, tabbatar cewa sunaye suna warware ta cikin rami, kuma duba waɗanne iyalai na adireshi kumburin ke ɗauka. Ramin da ke motsa IPv4 yayin da yake watsi da IPv6 cikin shiru wani ɓangare ne na nasara wanda zai sake bayyana daga baya a matsayin gazawa ta lokaci-lokaci ba tare da wani sanannen dalili ba.
Don ayyukan hulɗa, martani yana da mahimmanci kamar yawan kwarara, don haka auna aikin maimakon saukewa. Ajiye bayanin martabar da ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan da za ka gane, share shigarwar gwaji waɗanda ba su yi aiki ba, kuma iyakance sakamakon ga yanayin da ka gwada maimakon tsara dukan ƙasa daga maraice ɗaya. Jerin VPN Gate tushe ne mai kyau na 'yan takara, matukar an karanta kowace shigarwa a matsayin ɗan takara ba shawara ba.